Topic guide

Masking

Recognise what is being hidden or compensated for, understand the cost, and make safety-led choices about where less masking may be possible.

Masking can include suppressing movement, rehearsing conversation, copying others, forcing eye contact, hiding confusion or enduring sensory distress without showing it.

The National Autistic Society masking guide describes masking as conscious or unconscious changes used to fit in or appear non-autistic.

A person who appears calm or socially capable may still be using substantial effort and may need recovery afterwards.

Sources & further reading

Explore the original sources.

Charity / support organisationNational Autistic Society

Masking

National Autistic Society guidance explaining autistic masking, why it happens, its possible benefits and costs, and ways autistic people and those supporting them may reduce its impact.

Evidence note

Autism-specific guidance bringing together autistic experience and research on conscious and unconscious masking. It discusses social safety, exhaustion, identity, burnout and approaches to reducing the impact of masking, while recognising that unmasking is not simple or safe in every context.

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